Variant 4-99076876-G-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000671.4(ADH5):c.392C>A(p.Thr131Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ADH5
NM_000671.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.30

Variant links:

Genes affected

ADH5 (HGNC:253): (alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide) This gene encodes a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. The encoded protein forms a homodimer. It has virtually no activity for ethanol oxidation, but exhibits high activity for oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols and for oxidation of S-hydroxymethyl-glutathione, a spontaneous adduct between formaldehyde and glutathione. This enzyme is an important component of cellular metabolism for the elimination of formaldehyde, a potent irritant and sensitizing agent that causes lacrymation, rhinitis, pharyngitis, and contact dermatitis. The human genome contains several non-transcribed pseudogenes related to this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ADH5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ADH5	NM_000671.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.392C>A	p.Thr131Asn	missense_variant	5/9	ENST00000296412.14

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ADH5	ENST00000296412.14 linkuse as main transcript	c.392C>A	p.Thr131Asn	missense_variant	5/9	1	NM_000671.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

248674

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

134904

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000982

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461534

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727022

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 17, 2021

The c.392C>A (p.T131N) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the ADH5 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 392, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 131 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.43

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;D

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Uncertain

0.016

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.045

D;D

Polyphen

0.81

P;.

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.42

Gain of catalytic residue at T131 (P = 0.0746);.;

MVP

0.44

MPC

0.86

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.48

gMVP

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over