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GeneBe

4-99126639-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000670.5(ADH4):c.1073T>C(p.Phe358Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,457,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADH4
NM_000670.5 missense

Scores

8
4
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADH4 (HGNC:252): (alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (class II), pi polypeptide) This gene encodes class II alcohol dehydrogenase 4 pi subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class II alcohol dehydrogenase is a homodimer composed of 2 pi subunits. It exhibits a high activity for oxidation of long-chain aliphatic alcohols and aromatic alcohols and is less sensitive to pyrazole. This gene is localized to chromosome 4 in the cluster of alcohol dehydrogenase genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ADH4NM_000670.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1073T>C p.Phe358Ser missense_variant 8/9 ENST00000265512.12
LOC100507053NR_037884.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.429-6916A>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
ADH4NM_001306171.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1130T>C p.Phe377Ser missense_variant 9/10
ADH4NM_001306172.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1130T>C p.Phe377Ser missense_variant 9/10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ADH4ENST00000265512.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.1073T>C p.Phe358Ser missense_variant 8/91 NM_000670.5 P1P08319-1
ENST00000500358.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.429-6916A>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251246
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135784
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1457882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
725336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 08, 2024The c.1073T>C (p.F358S) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the ADH4 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1073, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 358 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.82
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
Cadd
Pathogenic
26
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.89
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;.;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.80
.;Loss of catalytic residue at F358 (P = 8e-04);Loss of catalytic residue at F358 (P = 8e-04);.;
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748159787; hg19: chr4-100047790; API