Genetic Variant ADH1A:p.Cys283Ser (chr4-99280260-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000667.4(ADH1A):c.848G>C(p.Cys283Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,422 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADH1A
NM_000667.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

ADH1A (HGNC:249): (alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide) This gene encodes a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. The encoded protein is the alpha subunit of class I alcohol dehydrogenase, which consists of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta and gamma subunits. Alcohol dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes. This gene is active in the liver in early fetal life but only weakly active in adult liver. This gene is found in a cluster with six additional alcohol dehydrogenase genes, including those encoding the beta and gamma subunits, on the long arm of chromosome 4. Mutations in this gene may contribute to variation in certain personality traits and substance dependence. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ADH1A links:

ENSG00000246090 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000246090 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.861

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADH1A	NM_000667.4 link	c.848G>C	p.Cys283Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	ENST00000209668.3	NP_000658.1	P07327
LOC100507053	NR_037884.1 link	n.3790-6535C>G		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADH1A	ENST00000209668.3 link	c.848G>C	p.Cys283Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	1	NM_000667.4	ENSP00000209668.2		P07327

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251370

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135866

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461422

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727044

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000895

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 04, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.848G>C (p.C283S) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the ADH1A gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 848, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 283 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

Eigen

Uncertain

0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.023

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

M_CAP

Benign

0.0045

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.052

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.059

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.74

Loss of stability (P = 0.0582);

MVP

0.46

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.84

GERP RS

2.9

Varity_R

0.79

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over