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GeneBe

4-99284598-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000667.4(ADH1A):c.368C>A(p.Thr123Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000533 in 1,614,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00029 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADH1A
NM_000667.4 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0930
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADH1A (HGNC:249): (alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide) This gene encodes a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. The encoded protein is the alpha subunit of class I alcohol dehydrogenase, which consists of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta and gamma subunits. Alcohol dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes. This gene is active in the liver in early fetal life but only weakly active in adult liver. This gene is found in a cluster with six additional alcohol dehydrogenase genes, including those encoding the beta and gamma subunits, on the long arm of chromosome 4. Mutations in this gene may contribute to variation in certain personality traits and substance dependence. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049963117).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ADH1ANM_000667.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.368C>A p.Thr123Asn missense_variant 5/9 ENST00000209668.3
LOC100507053NR_037884.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.3790-2197G>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ADH1AENST00000209668.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.368C>A p.Thr123Asn missense_variant 5/91 NM_000667.4 P1
ENST00000500358.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.3790-2197G>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000282
AC:
43
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000989
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000796
AC:
20
AN:
251398
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000662
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
135872
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000287
AC:
42
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000275
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00108
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000289
AC:
44
AN:
152338
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000268
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000380
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000359
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 03, 2022The c.368C>A (p.T123N) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the ADH1A gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 368, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 123 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.72
Cadd
Benign
17
Dann
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.85
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.017
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0043
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.050
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.96
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.015
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D
Polyphen
0.19
B
Vest4
0.37
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.099
T
GERP RS
-0.082
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138438051; hg19: chr4-100205755; API