Genetic Variant ADH1A:p.Arg38His (chr4-99287571-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000667.4(ADH1A):c.113G>A(p.Arg38His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,611,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ADH1A
NM_000667.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.42

Variant links:

Genes affected

ADH1A (HGNC:249): (alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide) This gene encodes a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. The encoded protein is the alpha subunit of class I alcohol dehydrogenase, which consists of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta and gamma subunits. Alcohol dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes. This gene is active in the liver in early fetal life but only weakly active in adult liver. This gene is found in a cluster with six additional alcohol dehydrogenase genes, including those encoding the beta and gamma subunits, on the long arm of chromosome 4. Mutations in this gene may contribute to variation in certain personality traits and substance dependence. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ADH1A links:

ENSG00000246090 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000246090 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.855

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADH1A	NM_000667.4 link	c.113G>A	p.Arg38His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	ENST00000209668.3	NP_000658.1	P07327
LOC100507053	NR_037884.1 link	n.4028+538C>T		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADH1A	ENST00000209668.3 link	c.113G>A	p.Arg38His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	1	NM_000667.4	ENSP00000209668.2		P07327

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

250634

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135494

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000618

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000158

AC:

AN:

1459486

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

726050

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000897

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000932

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000900

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74410

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 13, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.113G>A (p.R38H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ADH1A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 113, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 38 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.54

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.096

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.83

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.79

MVP

0.44

MPC

0.19

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.55

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over