4-99413155-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000673.7(ADH7):c.1118C>A(p.Thr373Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,266 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADH7 NM_000673.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0930

Genes affected

ADH7 (HGNC:256): (alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide) This gene encodes class IV alcohol dehydrogenase 7 mu or sigma subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. The enzyme encoded by this gene is inefficient in ethanol oxidation, but is the most active as a retinol dehydrogenase; thus it may participate in the synthesis of retinoic acid, a hormone important for cellular differentiation. The expression of this gene is much more abundant in stomach than liver, thus differing from the other known gene family members. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.044171304).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ADH7	NM_000673.7	c.1118C>A	p.Thr373Lys	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000437033.7
ADH7	NM_001166504.2	c.1178C>A	p.Thr393Lys	missense_variant	9/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ADH7	ENST00000437033.7	c.1118C>A	p.Thr373Lys	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_000673.7	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461266 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726950

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 26, 2022

The c.1154C>A (p.T385K) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the ADH7 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1154, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 385 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
Cadd	Benign	8.4
Dann	Benign	0.31
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.065	T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.15	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0065	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.044	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.89	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.66	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.013
Sift	Benign	0.57	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.88	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0090	B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.092
MutPred		0.37		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0026);.;.;.;
MVP		0.055
MPC		0.024
ClinPred		0.019	T
GERP RS		0.76
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-100334312;