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GeneBe

4-99549174-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001134665.3(TRMT10A):c.934A>G(p.Ser312Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000143 in 1,614,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TRMT10A
NM_001134665.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.166
Variant links:
Genes affected
TRMT10A (HGNC:28403): (tRNA methyltransferase 10A) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the tRNA (Guanine-1)-methyltransferase family. A similar gene in yeast modifies several different tRNA species. Mutations in this gene are associated with microcephaly, short stature, and impaired glucose metabolism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.031274527).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TRMT10ANM_001134665.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.934A>G p.Ser312Gly missense_variant 8/8 ENST00000394876.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TRMT10AENST00000394876.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.934A>G p.Ser312Gly missense_variant 8/81 NM_001134665.3 P1
TRMT10AENST00000273962.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.934A>G p.Ser312Gly missense_variant 8/81 P1
TRMT10AENST00000394877.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.934A>G p.Ser312Gly missense_variant 8/82 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000676
AC:
17
AN:
251340
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000736
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
135830
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000144
AC:
211
AN:
1461832
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000139
AC XY:
101
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000183
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000214
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000102
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoAug 20, 2021This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in patients with TRMT10A-related disorders and has been described in the gnomAD database with a low population frequency of 0.015% in the non-Finnish European subpopulation (dbSNP rs151225187). The p.Ser312Gly change affects a poorly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the TRMT10A protein that is not known to be functional. The p.Ser312Gly substitution appears to be benign using several in-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL). Due to these contrasting evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Ser312Gly change remains unknown at this time. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJul 12, 2022This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 312 of the TRMT10A protein (p.Ser312Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs151225187, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TRMT10A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1338060). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glycine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.55
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.72
Cadd
Benign
7.1
Dann
Benign
0.60
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0056
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.040
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0029
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.031
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.81
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.042
Sift
Benign
0.27
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.52
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B
Vest4
0.040
MVP
0.030
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.029
T
GERP RS
-1.2
Varity_R
0.052
gMVP
0.18

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151225187; hg19: chr4-100470331; API