4-99564190-C-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The NM_000253.4(MTTP):c.-149C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000847 in 1,535,284 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000087 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MTTP
NM_000253.4 5_prime_UTR
NM_000253.4 5_prime_UTR
Scores
7
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.0400
Genes affected
MTTP (HGNC:7467): (microsomal triglyceride transfer protein) MTP encodes the large subunit of the heterodimeric microsomal triglyceride transfer protein. Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) completes the heterodimeric microsomal triglyceride transfer protein, which has been shown to play a central role in lipoprotein assembly. Mutations in MTP can cause abetalipoproteinemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_addAF=-0.525766).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MTTP | NM_000253.4 | c.-149C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/19 | NP_000244.2 | |||
MTTP | NM_001300785.2 | c.-236C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/18 | NP_001287714.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MTTP | ENST00000457717.6 | c.-149C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/19 | 5 | ENSP00000400821.1 | ||||
MTTP | ENST00000511045.6 | c.-236C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/18 | 2 | ENSP00000427679.2 | ||||
MTTP | ENST00000511610.6 | c.-315C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/4 | 4 | ENSP00000422178.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151924Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000306 AC: 4AN: 130842Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000280 AC XY: 2AN XY: 71428
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000867 AC: 12AN: 1383360Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000132 AC XY: 9AN XY: 682586
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Abetalipoproteinaemia Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System | - | The MTTP p.Ser32* variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in Cosmic or LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs886058955) and ClinVar (classified as a VUS by Illumina for abetalipoproteinemia). The variant was also identified in control databases in 4 of 130842 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000031 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: European (Finnish) in 1 of 5388 chromosomes (freq: 0.000186) and Latino in 3 of 24356 chromosomes (freq: 0.000123); it was not observed in the African, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (non-Finnish), Other or South Asian populations. The p.Ser32* variant leads to a premature stop codon at position 32 which may lead to a truncated or absent protein and loss of function. Loss of function variants of the MTTP gene are an established mechanism of disease in Abetalipoproteinemia and is the type of variant expected to cause the disorder when found in the homozygous or compound heterozygous state. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more pathogenic role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
Vest4
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at