5-114362733-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-114362733-G-C
• NM_021614.4:c.594G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_021614.4(KCNN2):​c.594G>C​(p.Gln198His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 7/8 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: KCNN2 NM_021614.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.02

Genes affected

KCNN2 (HGNC:6291): (potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 2) Action potentials in vertebrate neurons are followed by an afterhyperpolarization (AHP) that may persist for several seconds and may have profound consequences for the firing pattern of the neuron. Each component of the AHP is kinetically distinct and is mediated by different calcium-activated potassium channels. The protein encoded by this gene is activated before membrane hyperpolarization and is thought to regulate neuronal excitability by contributing to the slow component of synaptic AHP. This gene is a member of the KCNN family of potassium channel genes. The encoded protein is an integral membrane protein that forms a voltage-independent calcium-activated channel with three other calmodulin-binding subunits. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34604025).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNN2	NM_021614.4	c.594G>C	p.Gln198His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000673685.1	NP_067627.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNN2	ENST00000673685.1	c.594G>C	p.Gln198His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8		NM_021614.4	ENSP00000501239.1
KCNN2	ENST00000512097.10	c.792G>C	p.Gln264His	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 13	5		ENSP00000427120.4
KCNN2	ENST00000631899.2	c.-7G>C		upstream_gene_variant		5		ENSP00000487849.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without variable movement or behavioral abnormalities Uncertain:1

May 20, 2023

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The missense c.594G>C (p.Gln198His) variant in the KCNN2 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. This variant is absent in the gnomAD Exomes. The amino acid Glutamine at position 198 is changed to a Histidine changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. Computational evidence (SIFT-Tolerated and MutationTaster - Disease causing) predicts conflicting evidence on protein structure and function for this variant. The amino acid Glutamine in KCNN2 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.43	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T
GERP RS		4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-113698430;