5-1253629-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-1253629-G-C
• rs2853690
• NM_198253.3:c.*99C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_198253.3(TERT):​c.*99C>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000354 in 847,436 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TERT NM_198253.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.49
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TERT (HGNC:11730): (telomerase reverse transcriptase) Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein polymerase that maintains telomere ends by addition of the telomere repeat TTAGGG. The enzyme consists of a protein component with reverse transcriptase activity, encoded by this gene, and an RNA component which serves as a template for the telomere repeat. Telomerase expression plays a role in cellular senescence, as it is normally repressed in postnatal somatic cells resulting in progressive shortening of telomeres. Deregulation of telomerase expression in somatic cells may be involved in oncogenesis. Studies in mouse suggest that telomerase also participates in chromosomal repair, since de novo synthesis of telomere repeats may occur at double-stranded breaks. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms of telomerase reverse transcriptase have been identified; the full-length sequence of some variants has not been determined. Alternative splicing at this locus is thought to be one mechanism of regulation of telomerase activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TERT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD, SD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• acute myeloid leukemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• dyskeratosis congenita

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000287486 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.98).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TERT	NM_198253.3	c.*99C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 16	ENST00000310581.10	NP_937983.2
TERT	NR_149162.3	n.3206C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 13 of 13
TERT	NR_149163.3	n.3170C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 13 of 13
TERT	NM_001193376.3	c.*99C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 15 of 15		NP_001180305.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TERT	ENST00000310581.10	c.*99C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 16	1	NM_198253.3	ENSP00000309572.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000354 AC: 3 AN: 847436 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 11 AF XY: 0.00000228 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 438180

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21886

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34974

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21486

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34304

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68640

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38724

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3098

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000513 AC: 3 AN: 584234

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40090

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.98
CADD	Benign	0.097
DANN	Benign	0.37
PhyloP100		-1.5
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2853690; hg19: chr5-1253744;