5-138873685-A-G

Variant names:

• chr5-138873685-A-G
• rs1380224251
• NM_015564.3:c.876T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7 BS2

The NM_015564.3(LRRTM2):​c.876T>C​(p.Leu292Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LRRTM2 NM_015564.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.352

Genes affected

LRRTM2 (HGNC:19409): (leucine rich repeat transmembrane neuronal 2) Predicted to enable neurexin family protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of postsynaptic density assembly. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including long-term synaptic potentiation; negative regulation of receptor internalization; and positive regulation of synapse assembly. Is active in GABA-ergic synapse. Is integral component of postsynaptic specialization membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CTNNA1 (HGNC:2509): (catenin alpha 1) This gene encodes a member of the catenin family of proteins that play an important role in cell adhesion process by connecting cadherins located on the plasma membrane to the actin filaments inside the cell. The encoded mechanosensing protein contains three vinculin homology domains and undergoes conformational changes in response to cytoskeletal tension, resulting in the reconfiguration of cadherin-actin filament connections. Certain mutations in this gene cause butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
• BP6: Variant 5-138873685-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-138873685-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3771926.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.352 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LRRTM2	NM_015564.3	c.876T>C	p.Leu292Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000274711.7	NP_056379.1
CTNNA1	NM_001903.5	c.1063-12527A>G		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 17	ENST00000302763.12	NP_001894.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LRRTM2	ENST00000274711.7	c.876T>C	p.Leu292Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_015564.3	ENSP00000274711.5
CTNNA1	ENST00000302763.12	c.1063-12527A>G		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 17	1	NM_001903.5	ENSP00000304669.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249156 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135150

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000886

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461710 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727138

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000720

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Feb 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

LRRTM2: BP4, BP7 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
CADD	Benign	5.0
DANN	Benign	0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1380224251; hg19: chr5-138209374;