5-139476278-G-A

Position:

chr5-139476278-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_198282.4(STING1):c.1123C>T(p.Arg375Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000182 in 1,591,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R375H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STING1
NM_198282.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.27

Variant links:

Genes affected

STING1 (HGNC:27962): (stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1) This gene encodes a five transmembrane protein that functions as a major regulator of the innate immune response to viral and bacterial infections. The encoded protein is a pattern recognition receptor that detects cytosolic nucleic acids and transmits signals that activate type I interferon responses. The encoded protein has also been shown to play a role in apoptotic signaling by associating with type II major histocompatibility complex. Mutations in this gene are the cause of infantile-onset STING-associated vasculopathy. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

STING1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 27 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
STING1	NM_198282.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1123C>T	p.Arg375Cys	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000330794.9
STING1	NM_001367258.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.766C>T	p.Arg256Cys	missense_variant	7/7
STING1	NM_001301738.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*84C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
STING1	ENST00000330794.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1123C>T	p.Arg375Cys	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_198282.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

216386

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

116332

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000211

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000331

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000188

AC:

AN:

1438894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000126

AC XY:

AN XY:

713998

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000245

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000120

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000191

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000209

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000336

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000908

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000578

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 25, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 579652). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMEM173-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs144606267, gnomAD 0.03%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 375 of the TMEM173 protein (p.Arg375Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.67

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.80

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.62

MVP

0.52

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.82

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over