5-140856202-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_018901.4(PCDHA10):c.154G>A(p.Gly52Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00127 in 1,598,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 175 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00096 (9 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 (166 hom.)
• Consequence: PCDHA10 NM_018901.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.03

Genes affected

PCDHA10 (HGNC:8664): (protocadherin alpha 10) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA1 (HGNC:8663): (protocadherin alpha 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA2 (HGNC:8668): (protocadherin alpha 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA3 (HGNC:8669): (protocadherin alpha 3) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA4 (HGNC:8670): (protocadherin alpha 4) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA5 (HGNC:8671): (protocadherin alpha 5) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA6 (HGNC:8672): (protocadherin alpha 6) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA7 (HGNC:8673): (protocadherin alpha 7) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA8 (HGNC:8674): (protocadherin alpha 8) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA9 (HGNC:8675): (protocadherin alpha 9) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17833373).
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 9 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PCDHA10	NM_018901.4	c.154G>A	p.Gly52Arg	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000307360.6
PCDHA1	NM_018900.4	c.2394+67518G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000504120.4
PCDHA2	NM_018905.3	c.2388+58850G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000526136.2
PCDHA3	NM_018906.3	c.2394+52611G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000522353.3
PCDHA4	NM_018907.4	c.2385+46630G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000530339.2
PCDHA5	NM_018908.3	c.2352+32075G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000529859.2
PCDHA6	NM_018909.4	c.2394+25717G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000529310.6
PCDHA7	NM_018910.3	c.2355+19464G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000525929.2
PCDHA8	NM_018911.3	c.2394+12487G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000531613.2
PCDHA9	NM_031857.2	c.2394+5313G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000532602.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCDHA10	ENST00000307360.6	c.154G>A	p.Gly52Arg	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_018901.4	P1
PCDHA1	ENST00000504120.4	c.2394+67518G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018900.4	P1
PCDHA3	ENST00000522353.3	c.2394+52611G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018906.3	P1
PCDHA7	ENST00000525929.2	c.2355+19464G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018910.3	P1
PCDHA2	ENST00000526136.2	c.2388+58850G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018905.3	P1
PCDHA6	ENST00000529310.6	c.2394+25717G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018909.4	P1
PCDHA5	ENST00000529859.2	c.2352+32075G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018908.3	P1
PCDHA4	ENST00000530339.2	c.2385+46630G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018907.4	P1
PCDHA8	ENST00000531613.2	c.2394+12487G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_018911.3	P1
PCDHA9	ENST00000532602.2	c.2394+5313G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_031857.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000959 AC: 144 AN: 150116 Hom.: 9 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000318

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000668

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000292

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000287

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00174

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000958 AC: 238 AN: 248462 Hom.: 18 AF XY: 0.00102 AC XY: 137 AN XY: 134568

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000568

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000497

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000710

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000263

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000139

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00171

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000329

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00130 AC: 1881 AN: 1447898 Hom.: 166 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00128 AC XY: 922 AN XY: 720452

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000270

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000474

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.000545

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000198

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000944

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00163

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000418

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000959 AC: 144 AN: 150232 Hom.: 9 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000927 AC XY: 68 AN XY: 73368

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000317

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000667

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000292

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.000287

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00174

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.00126 Hom.: 6

Bravo AF: 0.000850

TwinsUK AF: 0.000539 AC: 2

ALSPAC AF: 0.000778 AC: 3

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000683 AC: 3

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00199 AC: 17

ExAC AF: 0.00111 AC: 134

EpiCase AF: 0.00138

EpiControl AF: 0.00138

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 11, 2023

The c.154G>A (p.G52R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCDHA10 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 154, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 52 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.094	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
Cadd	Uncertain	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.042	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.74	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;N;N;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.036	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.97	D;P;P
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.77		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0306);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0306);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0306);
MVP		0.71
ClinPred		0.076	T
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150172685; hg19: chr5-140235787;