5-140875771-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS2

The NM_018903.4(PCDHA12):c.299C>T(p.Ala100Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00471 in 1,614,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 28 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0036 (1 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0048 (27 hom.)
• Consequence: PCDHA12 NM_018903.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.67

Genes affected

PCDHA12 (HGNC:8666): (protocadherin alpha 12) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA1 (HGNC:8663): (protocadherin alpha 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA10 (HGNC:8664): (protocadherin alpha 10) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA11 (HGNC:8665): (protocadherin alpha 11) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA2 (HGNC:8668): (protocadherin alpha 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA3 (HGNC:8669): (protocadherin alpha 3) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA4 (HGNC:8670): (protocadherin alpha 4) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA5 (HGNC:8671): (protocadherin alpha 5) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA6 (HGNC:8672): (protocadherin alpha 6) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA7 (HGNC:8673): (protocadherin alpha 7) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA8 (HGNC:8674): (protocadherin alpha 8) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA9 (HGNC:8675): (protocadherin alpha 9) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0037736893).
• BP6: Variant 5-140875771-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-140875771-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3024694.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome at 2 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PCDHA12	NM_018903.4	c.299C>T	p.Ala100Val	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000398631.3
PCDHA1	NM_018900.4	c.2394+87087C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000504120.4
PCDHA10	NM_018901.4	c.2388+17335C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000307360.6
PCDHA11	NM_018902.5	c.2391+4277C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000398640.7
PCDHA2	NM_018905.3	c.2388+78419C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000526136.2
PCDHA3	NM_018906.3	c.2394+72180C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000522353.3
PCDHA4	NM_018907.4	c.2385+66199C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000530339.2
PCDHA5	NM_018908.3	c.2352+51644C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000529859.2
PCDHA6	NM_018909.4	c.2394+45286C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000529310.6
PCDHA7	NM_018910.3	c.2355+39033C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000525929.2
PCDHA8	NM_018911.3	c.2394+32056C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000531613.2
PCDHA9	NM_031857.2	c.2394+24882C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000532602.2
LOC112267934	NR_164126.1	n.121G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCDHA12	ENST00000398631.3	c.299C>T	p.Ala100Val	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_018903.4	P1
PCDHA10	ENST00000307360.6	c.2388+17335C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_018901.4	P1
PCDHA11	ENST00000398640.7	c.2391+4277C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_018902.5	P1
PCDHA1	ENST00000504120.4	c.2394+87087C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_018900.4	P1
PCDHA3	ENST00000522353.3	c.2394+72180C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_018906.3	P1
PCDHA7	ENST00000525929.2	c.2355+39033C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_018910.3	P1
PCDHA2	ENST00000526136.2	c.2388+78419C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_018905.3	P1
PCDHA6	ENST00000529310.6	c.2394+45286C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_018909.4	P1
PCDHA5	ENST00000529859.2	c.2352+51644C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_018908.3	P1
PCDHA4	ENST00000530339.2	c.2385+66199C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_018907.4	P1
PCDHA8	ENST00000531613.2	c.2394+32056C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_018911.3	P1
PCDHA9	ENST00000532602.2	c.2394+24882C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_031857.2	P1
	ENST00000624566.1	n.152G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00360 AC: 548 AN: 152194 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000941

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00439

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00386

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00173

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00236

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00949

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00591

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00430

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00337 AC: 847 AN: 251356 Hom.: 2 AF XY: 0.00325 AC XY: 441 AN XY: 135866

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000862

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00240

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000794

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000784

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00300

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00551

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00440

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00482 AC: 7048 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 27 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00469 AC XY: 3414 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000538

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00288

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.000995

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000962

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00305

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00568

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00455

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00359 AC: 547 AN: 152312 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00311 AC XY: 232 AN XY: 74484

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000938

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00385

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00173

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00236

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00591

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00425

Alfa AF: 0.00252 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00357

TwinsUK AF: 0.00512 AC: 19

ALSPAC AF: 0.00701 AC: 27

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00113 AC: 5

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00407 AC: 35

ExAC AF: 0.00352 AC: 427

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Nov 01, 2023

ENSG00000278915: BS2; PCDHA12: BP4, BS2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.091
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.64	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.68
Cadd	Benign	14
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Benign	-0.99
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.079	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0028	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0038	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T;T
Polyphen		0.29	B;P
Vest4		0.11
MVP		0.17
ClinPred		0.0022	T
GERP RS		0.45
Varity_R		0.064
gMVP		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs182160950; hg19: chr5-140255356; COSMIC: COSV56547843; COSMIC: COSV56547843;