5-140969974-A-G
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBS1BS2
The NM_018899.6(PCDHAC2):c.2565+643A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0165 in 152,228 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 25 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.017   (  25   hom.,  cov: 32) 
Consequence
 PCDHAC2
NM_018899.6 intron
NM_018899.6 intron
Scores
 2
Clinical Significance
 Not reported in ClinVar 
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  -0.299  
Publications
1 publications found 
Genes affected
 PCDHAC2  (HGNC:8677):  (protocadherin alpha subfamily C, 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHAC1  (HGNC:8676):  (protocadherin alpha subfamily C, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHA1  (HGNC:8663):  (protocadherin alpha 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHA13  (HGNC:8667):  (protocadherin alpha 13) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHA3  (HGNC:8669):  (protocadherin alpha 3) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHA6  (HGNC:8672):  (protocadherin alpha 6) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHA8  (HGNC:8674):  (protocadherin alpha 8) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHA9  (HGNC:8675):  (protocadherin alpha 9) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHA11  (HGNC:8665):  (protocadherin alpha 11) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHA10  (HGNC:8664):  (protocadherin alpha 10) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHA2  (HGNC:8668):  (protocadherin alpha 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHA4  (HGNC:8670):  (protocadherin alpha 4) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHA12  (HGNC:8666):  (protocadherin alpha 12) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHA7  (HGNC:8673):  (protocadherin alpha 7) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
 PCDHA5  (HGNC:8671):  (protocadherin alpha 5) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
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ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8). 
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0165 (2514/152228) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0237 (1610/68018). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0227. There are 25 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1195 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. 
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 25  gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCDHAC2 | NM_018899.6  | c.2565+643A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000289269.7 | NP_061722.1 | ||
| PCDHAC1 | NM_018898.5  | c.2434-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000253807.3 | NP_061721.2 | ||
| PCDHA1 | NM_018900.4  | c.2395-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000504120.4 | NP_061723.1 | ||
| PCDHA13 | NM_018904.3  | c.2395-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000289272.3 | NP_061727.1 | ||
| PCDHA3 | NM_018906.3  | c.2395-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000522353.3 | NP_061729.1 | ||
| PCDHA6 | NM_018909.4  | c.2395-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000529310.6 | NP_061732.1 | ||
| PCDHA8 | NM_018911.3  | c.2395-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000531613.2 | NP_061734.1 | ||
| PCDHA9 | NM_031857.2  | c.2395-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000532602.2 | NP_114063.1 | ||
| PCDHA11 | NM_018902.5  | c.2392-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000398640.7 | NP_061725.1 | ||
| PCDHA10 | NM_018901.4  | c.2389-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000307360.6 | NP_061724.1 | ||
| PCDHA2 | NM_018905.3  | c.2389-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000526136.2 | NP_061728.1 | ||
| PCDHA4 | NM_018907.4  | c.2386-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000530339.2 | NP_061730.1 | ||
| PCDHA12 | NM_018903.4  | c.2368-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000398631.3 | NP_061726.1 | ||
| PCDHA7 | NM_018910.3  | c.2356-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000525929.2 | NP_061733.1 | ||
| PCDHA5 | NM_018908.3  | c.2353-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | ENST00000529859.2 | NP_061731.1 | 
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCDHAC2 | ENST00000289269.7  | c.2565+643A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018899.6 | ENSP00000289269.5 | |||
| PCDHAC1 | ENST00000253807.3  | c.2434-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018898.5 | ENSP00000253807.2 | |||
| PCDHA13 | ENST00000289272.3  | c.2395-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018904.3 | ENSP00000289272.2 | |||
| PCDHA1 | ENST00000504120.4  | c.2395-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018900.4 | ENSP00000420840.3 | |||
| PCDHA3 | ENST00000522353.3  | c.2395-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018906.3 | ENSP00000429808.2 | |||
| PCDHA6 | ENST00000529310.6  | c.2395-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018909.4 | ENSP00000433378.1 | |||
| PCDHA8 | ENST00000531613.2  | c.2395-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018911.3 | ENSP00000434655.1 | |||
| PCDHA9 | ENST00000532602.2  | c.2395-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_031857.2 | ENSP00000436042.2 | |||
| PCDHA11 | ENST00000398640.7  | c.2392-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018902.5 | ENSP00000381636.3 | |||
| PCDHA10 | ENST00000307360.6  | c.2389-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018901.4 | ENSP00000304234.5 | |||
| PCDHA2 | ENST00000526136.2  | c.2389-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018905.3 | ENSP00000431748.1 | |||
| PCDHA4 | ENST00000530339.2  | c.2386-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018907.4 | ENSP00000435300.1 | |||
| PCDHA12 | ENST00000398631.3  | c.2368-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018903.4 | ENSP00000381628.2 | |||
| PCDHA7 | ENST00000525929.2  | c.2356-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018910.3 | ENSP00000436426.1 | |||
| PCDHA5 | ENST00000529859.2  | c.2353-8975A>G | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 3 | 1 | NM_018908.3 | ENSP00000436557.1 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes   AF:  0.0165  AC: 2512AN: 152110Hom.:  24  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
2512
AN: 
152110
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.
GnomAD4 genome   AF:  0.0165  AC: 2514AN: 152228Hom.:  25  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0161  AC XY: 1195AN XY: 74416 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
2514
AN: 
152228
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
1195
AN XY: 
74416
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
192
AN: 
41544
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
278
AN: 
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
76
AN: 
3472
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
5170
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
103
AN: 
4822
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
206
AN: 
10596
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
11
AN: 
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1610
AN: 
68018
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
31
AN: 
2110
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.505 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 127 
 254 
 382 
 509 
 636 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 32 
 64 
 96 
 128 
 160 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
Asia WGS 
 AF: 
AC: 
24
AN: 
3478
ClinVar
Not reported inComputational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Benign 
 PhyloP100 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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