5-141339332-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_018915.4(PCDHGA2):c.361G>C(p.Val121Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDHGA2
NM_018915.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.287

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDHGA2 (HGNC:8700): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA2 links:

PCDHGA1 (HGNC:8696): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA1 links:

PCDHG@ (HGNC:8695):

PCDHG@ links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1536774).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDHGA2	NM_018915.4 link	c.361G>C	p.Val121Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000394576.3	NP_061738.1	Q9Y5H1-1
PCDHGA1	NM_018912.3 link	c.2421+6227G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	ENST00000517417.3	NP_061735.1	Q9Y5H4-1
PCDHGA2	NM_032009.3 link	c.361G>C	p.Val121Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1		NP_114398.1	Q9Y5H1-2
PCDHG@		n.141339332G>C		intragenic_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDHGA2	ENST00000394576.3 link	c.361G>C	p.Val121Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_018915.4	ENSP00000378077.2	Q9Y5H1-1
PCDHGA1	ENST00000517417.3 link	c.2421+6227G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	1	NM_018912.3	ENSP00000431083.1	Q9Y5H4-1
PCDHGA2	ENST00000528330.2 link	c.361G>C	p.Val121Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6		ENSP00000483020.1	Q9Y5H1-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251380

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135872

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00144

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 24, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.361G>C (p.V121L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCDHGA2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 361, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 121 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.47

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.077

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.022

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.043

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.56

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;M

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

.;D

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.11

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.099

T;T

Polyphen

0.45

B;P

Vest4

0.43

MutPred

0.50

Gain of catalytic residue at V121 (P = 0.0045);Gain of catalytic residue at V121 (P = 0.0045);

MVP

0.35

MPC

0.79

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.20

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over