5-141344299-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_018916.4(PCDHGA3):c.266G>A(p.Arg89Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,732 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDHGA3
NM_018916.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDHGA3 (HGNC:8701): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 3) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA3 links:

PCDHGA2 (HGNC:8700): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA2 links:

PCDHGA1 (HGNC:8696): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA1 links:

PCDHG@ (HGNC:8695):

PCDHG@ links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3994737).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDHGA3	NM_018916.4 link	c.266G>A	p.Arg89Lys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000253812.8	NP_061739.2	Q9Y5H0-1
PCDHGA2	NM_018915.4 link	c.2424+2904G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	ENST00000394576.3	NP_061738.1	Q9Y5H1-1
PCDHGA1	NM_018912.3 link	c.2421+11194G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	ENST00000517417.3	NP_061735.1	Q9Y5H4-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDHGA3	ENST00000253812.8 link	c.266G>A	p.Arg89Lys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_018916.4	ENSP00000253812.7	Q9Y5H0-1
PCDHGA2	ENST00000394576.3 link	c.2424+2904G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	1	NM_018915.4	ENSP00000378077.2	Q9Y5H1-1
PCDHGA1	ENST00000517417.3 link	c.2421+11194G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	1	NM_018912.3	ENSP00000431083.1	Q9Y5H4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

249770

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135504

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000530

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1461732

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727146

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 04, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.266G>A (p.R89K) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCDHGA3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 266, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 89 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.023

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.044

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.00073

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.40

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;M

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

.;D

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.071

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.064

T;T

Polyphen

0.79

P;B

Vest4

0.19

MutPred

0.72

Gain of ubiquitination at R89 (P = 0.0203);Gain of ubiquitination at R89 (P = 0.0203);

MVP

0.73

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.68

GERP RS

2.9

Varity_R

0.25

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over