5-141361092-C-G

Position:

• chr5-141361092-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The ENST00000522605.2(PCDHGB2):​c.957C>G​(p.Ile319Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000502 in 1,613,938 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 (1 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: PCDHGB2 ENST00000522605.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.23

Genes affected

PCDHGB2 (HGNC:8709): (protocadherin gamma subfamily B, 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA1 (HGNC:8696): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA2 (HGNC:8700): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA3 (HGNC:8701): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 3) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA4 (HGNC:8702): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 4) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGB1 (HGNC:8708): (protocadherin gamma subfamily B, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.048292458).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDHGB2	NM_018923.3	c.957C>G	p.Ile319Met	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000522605.2	NP_061746.1
PCDHGA1	NM_018912.3	c.2421+27987C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000517417.3	NP_061735.1
PCDHGA2	NM_018915.4	c.2424+19697C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000394576.3	NP_061738.1
PCDHGA3	NM_018916.4	c.2424+14635C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000253812.8	NP_061739.2
PCDHGA4	NM_018917.4	c.2514+3471C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000571252.3	NP_061740.2
PCDHGB1	NM_018922.3	c.2409+8423C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000523390.2	NP_061745.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDHGB2	ENST00000522605.2	c.957C>G	p.Ile319Met	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_018923.3	ENSP00000429018	P1
PCDHGA3	ENST00000253812.8	c.2424+14635C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_018916.4	ENSP00000253812	P1
PCDHGA2	ENST00000394576.3	c.2424+19697C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_018915.4	ENSP00000378077	P1
PCDHGA1	ENST00000517417.3	c.2421+27987C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_018912.3	ENSP00000431083	P1
PCDHGB1	ENST00000523390.2	c.2409+8423C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_018922.3	ENSP00000429273	P1
PCDHGA4	ENST00000571252.3	c.2514+3471C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_018917.4	ENSP00000458570	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000171 AC: 26 AN: 152166 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000327

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000562 AC: 14 AN: 249032 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000444 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 135144

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000646

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000376 AC: 55 AN: 1461654 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000344 AC XY: 25 AN XY: 727094

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00102

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000134

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000116

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000171 AC: 26 AN: 152284 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000188 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 74452

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000481

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000327

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.000212

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000254 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000662 AC: 8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 17, 2022

The c.957C>G (p.I319M) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCDHGB2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 957, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 319 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.37	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.73
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.038	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.66	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0057	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.048	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;N
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.26
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D
Polyphen		0.93	P;D
Vest4		0.38
MVP		0.17
ClinPred		0.090	T
GERP RS		-1.3
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.12

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377144808; hg19: chr5-140740659;