5-141640080-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_173828.5(RELL2):​c.664C>A​(p.Leu222Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000886 in 1,613,350 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

RELL2
NM_173828.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.46
Variant links:
Genes affected
RELL2 (HGNC:26902): (RELT like 2) Predicted to enable collagen binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade. Predicted to be located in extracellular matrix. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
FCHSD1 (HGNC:25463): (FCH and double SH3 domains 1) Predicted to enable lipid binding activity. Predicted to be involved in neuromuscular synaptic transmission and positive regulation of actin filament polymerization. Predicted to be located in cell projection and perikaryon. Predicted to be active in neuromuscular junction and recycling endosome. Predicted to colocalize with cuticular plate. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08826938).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RELL2NM_173828.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.664C>A p.Leu222Met missense_variant 5/7 ENST00000297164.8 NP_776189.3 Q8NC24
FCHSD1NM_033449.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1418G>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 20/20 ENST00000435817.7 NP_258260.1 Q86WN1-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RELL2ENST00000297164.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.664C>A p.Leu222Met missense_variant 5/71 NM_173828.5 ENSP00000297164.3 Q8NC24
FCHSD1ENST00000435817 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1418G>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 20/201 NM_033449.3 ENSP00000399259.2 Q86WN1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000324
AC:
8
AN:
246974
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000374
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
133850
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000624
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000636
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000944
AC:
138
AN:
1461222
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000894
AC XY:
65
AN XY:
726934
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000663
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74312
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000847
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 01, 2024The c.664C>A (p.L222M) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the RELL2 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 664, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 222 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0045
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.41
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0069
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.088
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;.;L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.030
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.080
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.23
B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.25
MVP
0.068
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.12

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147092968; hg19: chr5-141019647; API