5-148088604-A-C

Position:

chr5-148088604-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006846.4(SPINK5):c.473A>C(p.Gln158Pro) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000397 in 1,611,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/25 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPINK5
NM_006846.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.7571

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.68

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPINK5 (HGNC:15464): (serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5) This gene encodes a multidomain serine protease inhibitor that contains 15 potential inhibitory domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, which may exhibit unique activities and specificities. These proteins may play a role in skin and hair morphogenesis, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial protection of mucous epithelia. Mutations in this gene may result in Netherton syndrome, a disorder characterized by ichthyosis, defective cornification, and atopy. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SPINK5 links:

FBXO38-DT (HGNC:55589): (FBXO38 divergent transcript)

FBXO38-DT links:

LOC124901185 (HGNC:):

LOC124901185 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.116342664).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPINK5	NM_006846.4 link	c.473A>C	p.Gln158Pro	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	6/33	ENST00000256084.8	NP_006837.2	Q9NQ38-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPINK5	ENST00000256084.8 link	c.473A>C	p.Gln158Pro	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	6/33	1	NM_006846.4	ENSP00000256084.7		Q9NQ38-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151792

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000295

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

248696

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

134918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000266

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000418

AC:

AN:

1459664

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000399

AC XY:

AN XY:

726176

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000600

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000513

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151792

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74112

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000295

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000901

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 09, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPINK5-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 158 of the SPINK5 protein (p.Gln158Pro). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.098

.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.25

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Benign

0.63

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0049

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;.;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.36

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.077

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.095

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.58

P;B;.;B

Vest4

0.34

MutPred

0.28

Gain of glycosylation at Q158 (P = 0.123);Gain of glycosylation at Q158 (P = 0.123);.;Gain of glycosylation at Q158 (P = 0.123);

MVP

0.30

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.093

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.76

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.72

SpliceAI score (max)

0.47

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.47

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over