5-150125571-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-150125571-G-C
• rs367543286
• NM_002609.4:c.1681C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002609.4(PDGFRB):​c.1681C>G​(p.Arg561Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R561C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PDGFRB NM_002609.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.99
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PDGFRB (HGNC:8804): (platelet derived growth factor receptor beta) The protein encoded by this gene is a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. These growth factors are mitogens for cells of mesenchymal origin. The identity of the growth factor bound to a receptor monomer determines whether the functional receptor is a homodimer (PDGFB or PDGFD) or a heterodimer (PDGFA and PDGFB). This gene is essential for normal development of the cardiovascular system and aids in rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton. This gene is flanked on chromosome 5 by the genes for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and macrophage-colony stimulating factor receptor; all three genes may be implicated in the 5-q syndrome. A translocation between chromosomes 5 and 12, that fuses this gene to that of the ETV6 gene, results in chronic myeloproliferative disorder with eosinophilia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PDGFRB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• acroosteolysis-keloid-like lesions-premature aging syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myofibromatosis, infantile, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• skeletal overgrowth-craniofacial dysmorphism-hyperelastic skin-white matter lesions syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• infantile myofibromatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary progressive mucinous histiocytosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_002609.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-150125571-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 55848.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.929

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDGFRB	NM_002609.4	c.1681C>G	p.Arg561Gly	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 23	ENST00000261799.9	NP_002600.1
PDGFRB	NM_001355016.2	c.1489C>G	p.Arg497Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 22		NP_001341945.1
PDGFRB	NM_001355017.2	c.1198C>G	p.Arg400Gly	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 23		NP_001341946.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDGFRB	ENST00000261799.9	c.1681C>G	p.Arg561Gly	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 23	1	NM_002609.4	ENSP00000261799.4
PDGFRB	ENST00000520579.5	n.*995C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 12 of 23	1		ENSP00000430026.1
PDGFRB	ENST00000520579.5	n.*995C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 12 of 23	1		ENSP00000430026.1
PDGFRB	ENST00000520229.1	n.-51C>G		upstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.73
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.62	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.50		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0108);
MVP		0.92
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.29		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.29		Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367543286; hg19: chr5-149505134;