rs367543286

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002609.4(PDGFRB):​c.1681C>T​(p.Arg561Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Consequence

PDGFRB
NM_002609.4 missense

Scores

16
1
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.99

Publications

35 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PDGFRB (HGNC:8804): (platelet derived growth factor receptor beta) The protein encoded by this gene is a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. These growth factors are mitogens for cells of mesenchymal origin. The identity of the growth factor bound to a receptor monomer determines whether the functional receptor is a homodimer (PDGFB or PDGFD) or a heterodimer (PDGFA and PDGFB). This gene is essential for normal development of the cardiovascular system and aids in rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton. This gene is flanked on chromosome 5 by the genes for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and macrophage-colony stimulating factor receptor; all three genes may be implicated in the 5-q syndrome. A translocation between chromosomes 5 and 12, that fuses this gene to that of the ETV6 gene, results in chronic myeloproliferative disorder with eosinophilia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
PDGFRB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • acroosteolysis-keloid-like lesions-premature aging syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • myofibromatosis, infantile, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • skeletal overgrowth-craniofacial dysmorphism-hyperelastic skin-white matter lesions syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • infantile myofibromatosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary progressive mucinous histiocytosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_002609.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.93
PP5
Variant 5-150125571-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-150125571-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 55848.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PDGFRBNM_002609.4 linkc.1681C>T p.Arg561Cys missense_variant Exon 12 of 23 ENST00000261799.9 NP_002600.1 P09619-1Q59F04
PDGFRBNM_001355016.2 linkc.1489C>T p.Arg497Cys missense_variant Exon 11 of 22 NP_001341945.1
PDGFRBNM_001355017.2 linkc.1198C>T p.Arg400Cys missense_variant Exon 12 of 23 NP_001341946.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PDGFRBENST00000261799.9 linkc.1681C>T p.Arg561Cys missense_variant Exon 12 of 23 1 NM_002609.4 ENSP00000261799.4 P09619-1
PDGFRBENST00000520579.5 linkn.*995C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 12 of 23 1 ENSP00000430026.1 E5RH16
PDGFRBENST00000520579.5 linkn.*995C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 12 of 23 1 ENSP00000430026.1 E5RH16
PDGFRBENST00000520229.1 linkn.-51C>T upstream_gene_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Myofibromatosis, infantile, 1 Pathogenic:3Other:1
-
Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Feb 12, 2013
Lupski Lab, Baylor-Hopkins CMG, Baylor College of Medicine
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

This variant has been found in all 11 individuals with familial infantile myofibromatosis studied. -

May 31, 2018
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

This variant is interpreted as a Pathogenic, for Myofibromatosis, infantile, 1, in Autosomal Dominant manner. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PM6 => Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity (PMID:23731537). PP1-Strong => PP1 upgraded in strength to Strong (PMID:23731537) (PMID:23731542). PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PS4-Moderate => Recurrent mutation found in multiple unrelated patients (PMID:23731537,23731542,28183292). PS3 => Well-established functional studies show a deleterious effect (PMID:26455322). -

Jun 06, 2013
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:2
Feb 21, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect (constitutive activation of the PDGFRB gene and sensitivity to tyrosine kinase inhibitors) (Arts et al., 2016); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23731542, 28286173, 28334876, 23731537, 25158255, 26455322, 28496993, 28183292, 30103666, 31291054, 32500973) -

Jan 17, 2022
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 4 Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2016
Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was classified as: Pathogenic. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PS1,PS3,PM2,PP3,PP4. -

Infantile myofibromatosis;C1866182:Acroosteolysis-keloid-like lesions-premature aging syndrome;C3554321:Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 4;C4225270:Skeletal overgrowth-craniofacial dysmorphism-hyperelastic skin-white matter lesions syndrome Pathogenic:1
Dec 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 561 of the PDGFRB protein (p.Arg561Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with infantile myofibromatosis (PMID: 23731537, 23731542, 28183292). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 55848). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PDGFRB protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PDGFRB function (PMID: 26455322, 28334876). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Infantile myofibromatosis Pathogenic:1
Dec 01, 2016
Demoulin lab, University of Louvain
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:in vitro;research

This mutation was found in one patient with myofibromatosis in our cohort and had been reported by others. The p.R561C mutant weakly activates PDGFRB signaling in cell culture (gain of function). We sequenced PDGFRB in myofibromatosis cases using the Ion Torrent technology. The percentage of mutated reads (47%) suggests a germline change but normal DNA was not available to confirm this hypothesis, in the absence of familial history. All variants were confirmed by an alternative method (allele specific PCR or Sanger sequencing). Mutants were functionally characterized in experiments based on cell transfection. The p.R561C mutation was associated with a second somatic hit, c.1998C>A (p.N666K), which leads to full receptor activation in vitro. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.59
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
PhyloP100
8.0
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.53
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0053);
MVP
0.90
MPC
2.6
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.89
Mutation Taster
=20/80
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.18
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367543286; hg19: chr5-149505134; API