5-151822727-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000171.4(GLRA1):​c.1296G>A​(p.Met432Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,650 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M432T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLRA1
NM_000171.4 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.72

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLRA1 (HGNC:4326): (glycine receptor alpha 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of a pentameric inhibitory glycine receptor, which mediates postsynaptic inhibition in the central nervous system. Defects in this gene are a cause of startle disease (STHE), also known as hereditary hyperekplexia or congenital stiff-person syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
GLRA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hyperekplexia 1
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary hyperekplexia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09500846).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GLRA1NM_000171.4 linkc.1296G>A p.Met432Ile missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 ENST00000274576.9 NP_000162.2 P23415-2
GLRA1NM_001146040.2 linkc.1320G>A p.Met440Ile missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 NP_001139512.1 P23415-1
GLRA1NM_001292000.2 linkc.1047G>A p.Met349Ile missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 NP_001278929.1 Q14C71
GLRA1XM_047417105.1 linkc.1344G>A p.Met448Ile missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 XP_047273061.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GLRA1ENST00000274576.9 linkc.1296G>A p.Met432Ile missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 1 NM_000171.4 ENSP00000274576.5 P23415-2
GLRA1ENST00000455880.2 linkc.1320G>A p.Met440Ile missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 1 ENSP00000411593.2 P23415-1
GLRA1ENST00000462581.6 linkn.*1054G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 ENSP00000430595.1 E5RJ70
GLRA1ENST00000462581.6 linkn.*1054G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 ENSP00000430595.1 E5RJ70

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461650
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727140
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111812
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.275
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.075
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.65
Eigen
Benign
-0.47
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.19
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.69
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.095
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.76
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.5
.;N
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.98
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.52
.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1521);
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.053
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=72/28
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141039714; hg19: chr5-151202288; API