5-156327097-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The ENST00000435422.7(SGCD):c.-136A>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00859 in 152,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 21 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0086 (21 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SGCD ENST00000435422.7 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.65

Genes affected

SGCD (HGNC:10807): (sarcoglycan delta) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the four known components of the sarcoglycan complex, which is a subcomplex of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC). DGC forms a link between the F-actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. This protein is expressed most abundantly in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC124901120 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.29).
• BP6: Variant 5-156327097-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-156327097-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 48110.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00859 (1309/152356) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0296 (1231/41584). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0282. There are 21 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 661 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 21 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LOC124901120	XR_007059016.1	n.234+20356T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SGCD	ENST00000435422.7	c.-136A>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/8	1		A1
SGCD	ENST00000517913.5	c.-43-2437A>G		intron_variant		5
SGCD	ENST00000524347.2	c.-179A>G		5_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	1/6	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00857 AC: 1304 AN: 152238 Hom.: 21 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0296

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00334

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0105

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 106

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00859 AC: 1309 AN: 152356 Hom.: 21 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00887 AC XY: 661 AN XY: 74512

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0296

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00333

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0104

Alfa AF: 0.00679 Hom.: 2

Bravo AF: 0.00963

Asia WGS AF: 0.00289 AC: 10 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jan 28, 2013

-179A>G in the 5' UTR of SGCD: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it has been identified in 5.1% (9/176) of Yoruba chromosomes f rom a broad population by the 1000 Genomes Project (dbSNP rs77808502). -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Feb 08, 2023

- -

Qualitative or quantitative defects of delta-sarcoglycan Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Recessive Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

not provided Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 03, 2015

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1L Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Feb 08, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Benign	0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77808502; hg19: chr5-155754107;