5-156327233-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP3_Strong
The NM_000337.6(SGCD):c.-44+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,252 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Consequence
SGCD
NM_000337.6 splice_donor
NM_000337.6 splice_donor
Scores
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.63
Genes affected
SGCD (HGNC:10807): (sarcoglycan delta) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the four known components of the sarcoglycan complex, which is a subcomplex of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC). DGC forms a link between the F-actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. This protein is expressed most abundantly in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.
PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.077892326 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.5, offset of 5, new splice context is: aggGTactg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SGCD | NM_000337.6 | c.-44+1G>A | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000337851.9 | |||
LOC124901120 | XR_007059016.1 | n.234+20220C>T | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SGCD | ENST00000337851.9 | c.-44+1G>A | splice_donor_variant | 1 | NM_000337.6 | P4 | |||
SGCD | ENST00000435422.7 | c.-1+1G>A | splice_donor_variant | 1 | A1 | ||||
SGCD | ENST00000517913.5 | c.-43-2301G>A | intron_variant | 5 | |||||
SGCD | ENST00000524347.2 | c.-44+1G>A | splice_donor_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152252Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152252Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74386
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F;C1847667:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1L Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Jun 28, 2017 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Splicing
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
Position offset: 4
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: -1
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at