5-156344554-C-G

Variant names:

• chr5-156344554-C-G
• rs397517923
• NM_000337.6:c.69C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1

The NM_000337.6(SGCD):​c.69C>G​(p.Tyr23*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000548 in 1,459,756 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y23Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SGCD NM_000337.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.33
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SGCD (HGNC:10807): (sarcoglycan delta) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the four known components of the sarcoglycan complex, which is a subcomplex of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC). DGC forms a link between the F-actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. This protein is expressed most abundantly in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SGCD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1L

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

LOC124901120 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 36 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000337.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGCD	NM_000337.6	MANE Select	c.69C>G	p.Tyr23*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 9	NP_000328.2
	SGCD	NM_001128209.2		c.66C>G	p.Tyr22*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 8	NP_001121681.1	Q92629-1
	SGCD	NM_172244.3		c.69C>G	p.Tyr23*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 8	NP_758447.1	Q92629-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGCD	ENST00000337851.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.69C>G	p.Tyr23*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000338343.4	Q92629-2
	SGCD	ENST00000435422.7	TSL:1	c.66C>G	p.Tyr22*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000403003.2	Q92629-1
	SGCD	ENST00000959784.1		c.69C>G	p.Tyr23*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000629843.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000548 AC: 8 AN: 1459756 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726062

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33408

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44576

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26094

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39572

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000720 AC: 8 AN: 1110806

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60306

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000241541), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		3.3
Vest4		0.80
GERP RS		5.6
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517923; hg19: chr5-155771564;