5-156344576-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2_SupportingPP3

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000337.6: c.91C>G variant in SGCD is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by glycine at amino acid 31 (p.Arg31Gly). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 and v4.1.0 genomes (note that the variant fails filter in exome data, suggesting it may be a sequencing artifact) (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.85, which is above the threshold of ≥0.70, evidence that correlates with impact to SGCD function (PP3). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LGMD VCEP (LGMD VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; 01/08/2025): PM2_Supporting, PP3. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA200046/MONDO:0015152/186

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SGCD
NM_000337.6 missense

Scores

7
9
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.52

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SGCD (HGNC:10807): (sarcoglycan delta) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the four known components of the sarcoglycan complex, which is a subcomplex of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC). DGC forms a link between the F-actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. This protein is expressed most abundantly in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SGCD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Ambry Genetics
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1L
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SGCDNM_000337.6 linkc.91C>G p.Arg31Gly missense_variant Exon 3 of 9 ENST00000337851.9 NP_000328.2 Q92629-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SGCDENST00000337851.9 linkc.91C>G p.Arg31Gly missense_variant Exon 3 of 9 1 NM_000337.6 ENSP00000338343.4 Q92629-2
SGCDENST00000435422.7 linkc.88C>G p.Arg30Gly missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 1 ENSP00000403003.2 Q92629-1
SGCDENST00000517913.5 linkc.91C>G p.Arg31Gly missense_variant Exon 5 of 10 5 ENSP00000429378.1 Q92629-3
SGCDENST00000524347.2 linkn.91C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 6 5 ENSP00000430794.1 E5RI34

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000803
AC:
194
AN:
241742
AF XY:
0.000521
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00392
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000303
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000618
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000690
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0000473
AC:
69
AN:
1457452
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000607
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
724996
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33376
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44436
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39530
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000906
AC:
47
AN:
51898
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5748
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
15
AN:
1110436
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000499
AC:
3
AN:
60084
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.276
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
13
20
26
33
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0139
AC:
1679

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1
Jan 08, 2025
ClinGen Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The NM_000337.6: c.91C>G variant in SGCD is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by glycine at amino acid 31 (p.Arg31Gly). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 and v4.1.0 genomes (note that the variant fails filter in exome data, suggesting it may be a sequencing artifact) (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.85, which is above the threshold of ≥0.70, evidence that correlates with impact to SGCD function (PP3). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LGMD VCEP (LGMD VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; 01/08/2025): PM2_Supporting, PP3. -

not specified Benign:1
Jun 24, 2013
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.45
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.41
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.016
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.87
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M;.
PhyloP100
1.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.4
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;P;P
Vest4
0.24
MPC
0.65
ClinPred
0.047
T
GERP RS
1.6
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=14/86
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.32
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.32
Position offset: -28

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202223676; hg19: chr5-155771586; COSMIC: COSV61905583; API