5-161686334-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-161686334-G-C
• rs751098162
• NM_000811.3:c.143G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000811.3(GABRA6):​c.143G>C​(p.Arg48Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R48Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GABRA6 NM_000811.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.41
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GABRA6 (HGNC:4080): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha6) GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. At least 16 distinct subunits of GABA-A receptors have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000811.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GABRA6	NM_000811.3	MANE Select	c.143G>C	p.Arg48Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 9	NP_000802.2	Q16445

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GABRA6	ENST00000274545.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.143G>C	p.Arg48Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000274545.5	Q16445
	GABRA6	ENST00000523217.5	TSL:5	c.143G>C	p.Arg48Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000430527.1	E7EV53
	GABRA6	ENST00000522269.5	TSL:4	n.456G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726922

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86238

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111362

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
PhyloP100		9.4
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=22/78	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751098162; hg19: chr5-161113340;