5-177995907-A-T

Variant names:

• chr5-177995907-A-T
• rs1135320
• NM_006261.5:c.27T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_006261.5(PROP1):​c.27T>A​(p.Ala9Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A9A) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PROP1 NM_006261.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.04
• Publications: 16 publications found

Genes affected

PROP1 (HGNC:9455): (PROP paired-like homeobox 1) This gene encodes a paired-like homeodomain transcription factor in the developing pituitary gland. Expression occurs prior to and is required for expression of pou domain transcription factor 1, which is responsible for pituitary development and hormone expression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with combined pituitary hormone deficiency-2 as well as deficiencies in luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, growth hormone, prolactin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

PROP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• combined pituitary hormone deficiencies, genetic form

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypothyroidism due to deficient transcription factors involved in pituitary development or function

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• panhypopituitarism

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-1.0).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.04 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PROP1	NM_006261.5	c.27T>A	p.Ala9Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000308304.2	NP_006252.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PROP1	ENST00000308304.2	c.27T>A	p.Ala9Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	NM_006261.5	ENSP00000311290.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 50

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-1.0
CADD	Benign	2.2
DANN	Benign	0.18
PhyloP100		-2.0
PromoterAI		-0.011	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135320; hg19: chr5-177422908;