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GeneBe

5-19520709-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004934.5(CDH18):c.1460A>C(p.Glu487Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000089 in 1,461,296 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E487K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH18
NM_004934.5 missense

Scores

9
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH18 (HGNC:1757): (cadherin 18) This gene encodes a type II classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily of integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. Mature cadherin proteins are composed of a large N-terminal extracellular domain, a single membrane-spanning domain, and a small, highly conserved C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. Type II (atypical) cadherins are defined based on their lack of a HAV cell adhesion recognition sequence specific to type I cadherins. This particular cadherin is expressed specifically in the central nervous system and is putatively involved in synaptic adhesion, axon outgrowth and guidance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CDH18NM_004934.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1460A>C p.Glu487Ala missense_variant 10/13 ENST00000382275.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CDH18ENST00000382275.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1460A>C p.Glu487Ala missense_variant 10/131 NM_004934.5 P1Q13634-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
7
AN:
250994
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135672
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000890
AC:
13
AN:
1461296
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
726976
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 18, 2022The c.1460A>C (p.E487A) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 8) of the CDH18 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 1460, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 487 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;T;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.24
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.042
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.73
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.45
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M;M;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.78
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.063
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.16
B;B;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.68
MutPred
0.63
Loss of disorder (P = 0.098);Loss of disorder (P = 0.098);Loss of disorder (P = 0.098);Loss of disorder (P = 0.098);Loss of disorder (P = 0.098);Loss of disorder (P = 0.098);
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.74
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753511281; hg19: chr5-19520818; COSMIC: COSV56957730; API