5-218372-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.17G>T(p.Gly6Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000537 in 1,304,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G6R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000054 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHA
NM_004168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.08

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

SDHA links:

ENSG00000286001 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000286001 links:

CCDC127 (HGNC:30520): (coiled-coil domain containing 127) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CCDC127 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05976808).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHA	NM_004168.4 link	c.17G>T	p.Gly6Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 15	ENST00000264932.11	NP_004159.2
CCDC127	NM_145265.3 link	c.-290C>A		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000296824.4	NP_660308.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11 link	c.17G>T	p.Gly6Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 15	1	NM_004168.4	ENSP00000264932.6
ENSG00000286001	ENST00000651543.1 link	n.17G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 24			ENSP00000499215.1
CCDC127	ENST00000296824.4 link	c.-290C>A		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_145265.3	ENSP00000296824.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000901

AC:

AN:

110996

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000537

AC:

AN:

1304750

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000776

AC XY:

AN XY:

644204

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26818

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24942

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

20288

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31056

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000765

AC:

AN:

65358

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33764

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3668

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000191

AC:

AN:

1045446

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.504

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000179

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Dec 13, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1

Uncertain:1

Nov 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 6 of the SDHA protein (p.Gly6Val). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 849161). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHA protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Aug 05, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.17G>T (p.G6V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SDHA gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 17, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 6 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.087

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

CADD

Benign

0.61

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.60

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

T;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0094

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Benign

0.060

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

.;N;.;N

PhyloP100

-2.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

.;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.084

Sift

Benign

0.17

.;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.30

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

.;B;B;.

Vest4

0.10

MutPred

0.33

Loss of disorder (P = 0.038);Loss of disorder (P = 0.038);Loss of disorder (P = 0.038);Loss of disorder (P = 0.038);

MVP

0.20

MPC

0.61

ClinPred

0.053

GERP RS

-1.9

PromoterAI

-0.19

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.036

gMVP

0.65

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over