rs187964306

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):​c.17G>A​(p.Gly6Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00102 in 1,457,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G6R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0054 ( 5 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00051 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

SDHA
NM_004168.4 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.08

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
CCDC127 (HGNC:30520): (coiled-coil domain containing 127) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0030815005).
BP6
Variant 5-218372-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-218372-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 224952.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00543 (827/152286) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0189 (786/41568). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0178. There are 5 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 393 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SDHANM_004168.4 linkc.17G>A p.Gly6Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 15 ENST00000264932.11 NP_004159.2 P31040-1A0A024QZ30
CCDC127NM_145265.3 linkc.-290C>T upstream_gene_variant ENST00000296824.4 NP_660308.1 Q96BQ5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SDHAENST00000264932.11 linkc.17G>A p.Gly6Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 15 1 NM_004168.4 ENSP00000264932.6 P31040-1
ENSG00000286001ENST00000651543.1 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 24 ENSP00000499215.1 A0A494C1T6
CCDC127ENST00000296824.4 linkc.-290C>T upstream_gene_variant 1 NM_145265.3 ENSP00000296824.2 Q96BQ5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00543
AC:
826
AN:
152178
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0189
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00637
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00334
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00137
AC:
152
AN:
110996
AF XY:
0.000825
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0201
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00151
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000531
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00174
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000510
AC:
665
AN:
1304742
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000419
AC XY:
270
AN XY:
644202
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0185
AC:
495
AN:
26812
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00148
AC:
37
AN:
24940
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20288
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31056
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000612
AC:
4
AN:
65358
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33764
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00164
AC:
6
AN:
3668
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000411
AC:
43
AN:
1045446
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00150
AC:
80
AN:
53410
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
31
62
94
125
156
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00543
AC:
827
AN:
152286
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00528
AC XY:
393
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0189
AC:
786
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00196
AC:
30
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00685
AC:
2
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00331
AC:
7
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
41
83
124
166
207
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000698
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00654
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0178
AC:
55
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00144
AC:
161

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Oct 27, 2015
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

SDHA: BS1 -

Sep 29, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25801821) -

Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Apr 24, 2023
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -

Dec 09, 2015
Counsyl
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

not specified Benign:2
May 05, 2021
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Leigh syndrome Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 Benign:1
Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Feb 03, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG;C3279992:Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5;C5543254:Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 Benign:1
Mar 03, 2023
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.55
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
0.87
DANN
Benign
0.75
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.050
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0031
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
.;N;.;N
PhyloP100
-2.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.14
.;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.025
Sift
Benign
0.31
.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.56
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0040
.;B;B;.
Vest4
0.20
MVP
0.20
MPC
0.64
ClinPred
0.0022
T
GERP RS
-1.9
PromoterAI
-0.31
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.050
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs187964306; hg19: chr5-218487; COSMIC: COSV107297734; COSMIC: COSV107297734; API