Variant 5-23522357-G-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_020227.4(PRDM9):c.562G>T(p.Gly188Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM9
NM_020227.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.678

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRDM9 (HGNC:13994): (PR/SET domain 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger protein with histone methyltransferase activity that catalyzes histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) during meiotic prophase. This protein contains multiple domains, including a Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain, an SSX repression domain (SSXRD), a PRD1-BF1 and RIZ homologous region, a subclass of SET (PR/SET) domain, and a tandem array of C2H2 zinc fingers. The zinc finger array recognizes a short sequence motif, leading to local H3K4me3, and meiotic recombination hotspot activity. The observed allelic variation alters the DNA-binding sequence specificity of the protein, resulting in distinct meiotic recombination hotspots amongst individuals and populations. Multiple alternate alleles of this gene have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PRDM9 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30046847).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRDM9	NM_020227.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.562G>T	p.Gly188Cys	missense_variant	7/11	ENST00000296682.4
PRDM9	NM_001376900.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.562G>T	p.Gly188Cys	missense_variant	7/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
PRDM9	ENST00000296682.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.562G>T	p.Gly188Cys	missense_variant	7/11	1	NM_020227.4	P1
PRDM9	ENST00000502755.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.562G>T	p.Gly188Cys	missense_variant	7/11	4
PRDM9	ENST00000635252.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.385G>T	p.Gly129Cys	missense_variant	7/11	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249522

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135382

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000556

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 25, 2024

The c.562G>T (p.G188C) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 6) of the PRDM9 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 562, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 188 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.64

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.38

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.045

LIST_S2

Benign

0.59

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0017

MetaRNN

Benign

0.30

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

.;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.092

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.43

MutPred

0.72

.;Loss of ubiquitination at K187 (P = 0.0539);

MVP

0.28

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

0.29

GERP RS

-2.3

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.036

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over