5-42711314-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6

The NM_000163.5(GHR):​c.726G>C​(p.Glu242Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000583 in 1,613,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E242K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GHR
NM_000163.5 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0170

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GHR (HGNC:4263): (growth hormone receptor) This gene encodes a member of the type I cytokine receptor family, which is a transmembrane receptor for growth hormone. Binding of growth hormone to the receptor leads to receptor dimerization and the activation of an intra- and intercellular signal transduction pathway leading to growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Laron syndrome, also known as the growth hormone insensitivity syndrome (GHIS), a disorder characterized by short stature. In humans and rabbits, but not rodents, growth hormone binding protein (GHBP) is generated by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular ligand-binding domain from the mature growth hormone receptor protein. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]
GHR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Laron syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • short stature due to partial GHR deficiency
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34135565).
BP6
Variant 5-42711314-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-42711314-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 8638.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GHRNM_000163.5 linkc.726G>C p.Glu242Asp missense_variant Exon 7 of 10 ENST00000230882.9 NP_000154.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GHRENST00000230882.9 linkc.726G>C p.Glu242Asp missense_variant Exon 7 of 10 1 NM_000163.5 ENSP00000230882.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251374
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000589
AC:
86
AN:
1460884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000592
AC XY:
43
AN XY:
726832
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39678
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000720
AC:
80
AN:
1111114
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000994
AC:
6
AN:
60360
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
11
16
22
27
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
67998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000113
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Short stature due to partial GHR deficiency Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
May 17, 2022
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Criteria applied: PS4_SUP

Oct 26, 1995
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

not provided Benign:1
Oct 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.73
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.0
.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.062
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.13
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L;.;L;L;L;L;.;.
PhyloP100
0.017
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.63
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
-0.95
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.40
Mutation Taster
=8/92
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45588036; hg19: chr5-42711416; API