chr5-42711314-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6

The NM_000163.5(GHR):c.726G>C(p.Glu242Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000583 in 1,613,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E242K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GHR
NM_000163.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0170

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GHR (HGNC:4263): (growth hormone receptor) This gene encodes a member of the type I cytokine receptor family, which is a transmembrane receptor for growth hormone. Binding of growth hormone to the receptor leads to receptor dimerization and the activation of an intra- and intercellular signal transduction pathway leading to growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Laron syndrome, also known as the growth hormone insensitivity syndrome (GHIS), a disorder characterized by short stature. In humans and rabbits, but not rodents, growth hormone binding protein (GHBP) is generated by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular ligand-binding domain from the mature growth hormone receptor protein. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

GHR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Laron syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
short stature due to partial GHR deficiency
Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

GHR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34135565).

BP6

Variant 5-42711314-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-42711314-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 8638.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000163.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GHR	NM_000163.5	MANE Select	c.726G>C	p.Glu242Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 10	NP_000154.1
GHR	NM_001242399.2		c.747G>C	p.Glu249Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 10	NP_001229328.1
GHR	NM_001242400.2		c.726G>C	p.Glu242Asp	missense	Exon 8 of 11	NP_001229329.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GHR	ENST00000230882.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.726G>C	p.Glu242Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000230882.4
GHR	ENST00000620156.4	TSL:5	c.747G>C	p.Glu249Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000483403.1
GHR	ENST00000537449.5	TSL:5	c.726G>C	p.Glu242Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000442206.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251374

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000589

AC:

AN:

1460884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000592

AC XY:

AN XY:

726832

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000720

AC:

AN:

1111114

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000994

AC:

AN:

60360

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

67998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Short stature due to partial GHR deficiency

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

May 17, 2022

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Criteria applied: PS4_SUP

Oct 26, 1995

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

not provided

Benign:1

Oct 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen

Benign

-0.73

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.76

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

M_CAP

Benign

0.062

MetaRNN

Benign

0.34

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.13

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

PhyloP100

0.017

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

Polyphen

0.016

Vest4

0.63

MutPred

0.72

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827)

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.044

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

-0.95

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.40

Mutation Taster

=8/92

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over