5-43388398-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The ENST00000513525.1(CCL28):​c.2T>A​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000461 in 1,613,996 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00023 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCL28
ENST00000513525.1 start_lost

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
CCL28 (HGNC:17700): (C-C motif chemokine ligand 28) This antimicrobial gene belongs to the subfamily of small cytokine CC genes. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for resting CD4 or CD8 T cells and eosinophils. The product of this gene binds to chemokine receptors CCR3 and CCR10. This chemokine may play a role in the physiology of extracutaneous epithelial tissues, including diverse mucosal organs. Multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CCL28NM_148672.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.143T>A p.Met48Lys missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000361115.4 NP_683513.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CCL28ENST00000513525.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2T>A p.Met1? start_lost 2/31 ENSP00000422369
CCL28ENST00000361115.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.143T>A p.Met48Lys missense_variant 2/31 NM_148672.3 ENSP00000354416 P1Q9NRJ3-1
CCL28ENST00000489442.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.143T>A p.Met48Lys missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/41 ENSP00000426424 Q9NRJ3-1
CCL28ENST00000514421.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.201T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000243
AC:
61
AN:
251468
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000221
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
135900
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000510
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000485
AC:
709
AN:
1461822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000470
AC XY:
342
AN XY:
727206
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000618
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000265
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000399
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000314
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00108
AC:
4
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000581
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000288
AC:
35
EpiCase
AF:
0.000600
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 01, 2022The c.143T>A (p.M48K) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the CCL28 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 143, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 48 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
0.45
DANN
Benign
0.71
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0063
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.7
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.7
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.011
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.39
T;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0039
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.031
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.2
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.018
Sift
Benign
0.70
T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.96
T;D
Polyphen
0.0050
B;.
Vest4
0.28
MVP
0.24
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.023
T
GERP RS
-7.2
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148903142; hg19: chr5-43388500; API