Menu
GeneBe

5-45695870-TCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGC-TCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM4BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_021072.4(HCN1):​c.223_224insGCGGCG​(p.Gly73_Gly74dup) variant causes a inframe insertion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000108 in 1,563,460 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HCN1
NM_021072.4 inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
HCN1 (HGNC:4845): (hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a hyperpolarization-activated cation channel that contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart and neurons. The encoded protein can homodimerize or heterodimerize with other pore-forming subunits to form a potassium channel. This channel may act as a receptor for sour tastes. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_021072.4.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000122 (18/148112) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00065 (3/4618). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000176. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 9 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HCN1NM_021072.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.223_224insGCGGCG p.Gly73_Gly74dup inframe_insertion 1/8 ENST00000303230.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HCN1ENST00000303230.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.223_224insGCGGCG p.Gly73_Gly74dup inframe_insertion 1/81 NM_021072.4 P2
HCN1ENST00000634658.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.223_224insGCGGCG p.Gly73_Gly74dup inframe_insertion 1/23
HCN1ENST00000673735.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.223_224insGCGGCG p.Gly73_Gly74dup inframe_insertion 1/9 A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000122
AC:
18
AN:
147994
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000249
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000333
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000205
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000650
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000492
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000107
AC:
151
AN:
1415348
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
76
AN XY:
702536
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000636
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000765
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000195
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000986
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000239
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000122
AC:
18
AN:
148112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
72348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000248
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000333
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000650
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000486

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 12, 2024This variant, c.218_223dup, results in the insertion of 2 amino acid(s) of the HCN1 protein (p.Gly73_Gly74dup), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HCN1-related conditions. This variant has been observed in at least one individual who was not affected with HCN1-related conditions (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 647637). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityNov 17, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747975797; hg19: chr5-45695972; API