5-52800969-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_015946.5(PELO):c.575C>A(p.Ala192Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PELO NM_015946.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.86

Genes affected

PELO (HGNC:8829): (pelota mRNA surveillance and ribosome rescue factor) This gene encodes a protein which contains a conserved nuclear localization signal. The encoded protein may have a role in spermatogenesis, cell cycle control, and in meiotic cell division. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ITGA1 (HGNC:6134): (integrin subunit alpha 1) This gene encodes the alpha 1 subunit of integrin receptors. This protein heterodimerizes with the beta 1 subunit to form a cell-surface receptor for collagen and laminin. The heterodimeric receptor is involved in cell-cell adhesion and may play a role in inflammation and fibrosis. The alpha 1 subunit contains an inserted (I) von Willebrand factor type I domain which is thought to be involved in collagen binding. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.813

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PELO	NM_015946.5	c.575C>A	p.Ala192Asp	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000274311.3
ITGA1	NM_181501.2	c.61+12555C>A		intron_variant		ENST00000282588.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PELO	ENST00000274311.3	c.575C>A	p.Ala192Asp	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_015946.5	P1
ITGA1	ENST00000282588.7	c.61+12555C>A		intron_variant		1	NM_181501.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 15, 2023

The c.575C>A (p.A192D) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PELO gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 575, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 192 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.044	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.53	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D
Polyphen		0.23	B
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.67		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.253);
MVP		0.45
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-52096803;