5-53484152-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_013409.3(FST):​c.580C>T​(p.Arg194Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,459,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FST
NM_013409.3 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.95
Variant links:
Genes affected
FST (HGNC:3971): (follistatin) Follistatin is a single-chain gonadal protein that specifically inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone release. The single FST gene encodes two isoforms, FST317 and FST344 containing 317 and 344 amino acids respectively, resulting from alternative splicing of the precursor mRNA. In a study in which 37 candidate genes were tested for linkage and association with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hyperandrogenemia in 150 families, evidence was found for linkage between PCOS and follistatin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.783
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FSTNM_013409.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.580C>T p.Arg194Trp missense_variant 4/6 ENST00000256759.8 NP_037541.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FSTENST00000256759.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.580C>T p.Arg194Trp missense_variant 4/61 NM_013409.3 ENSP00000256759 A1P19883-1
FSTENST00000396947.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.580C>T p.Arg194Trp missense_variant 4/65 ENSP00000380151 P4P19883-2
FSTENST00000504226.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.196C>T p.Arg66Trp missense_variant 2/43 ENSP00000426315
FSTENST00000491717.1 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
6
AN:
1459314
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726202
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 10, 2024The c.580C>T (p.R194W) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the FST gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 580, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 194 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.22
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.064
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.78
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.61
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.79
MutPred
0.65
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0512);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0512);.;
MVP
0.62
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
3.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1747406626; hg19: chr5-52779982; COSMIC: COSV56815240; COSMIC: COSV56815240; API