Variant 5-73749843-A-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001177693.2(ARHGEF28):c.40A>G(p.Met14Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,614,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF28
NM_001177693.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.18

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGEF28 (HGNC:30322): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 28) This gene encodes a member of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor family. The encoded protein interacts with low molecular weight neurofilament mRNA and may be involved in the formation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis neurofilament aggregates. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ARHGEF28 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025071174).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
ARHGEF28	NM_001177693.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.40A>G	p.Met14Val	missense_variant	3/36	ENST00000513042.7	NP_001171164.1
ARHGEF28	NM_001080479.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.40A>G	p.Met14Val	missense_variant	3/37		NP_001073948.2
ARHGEF28	NM_001388078.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.40A>G	p.Met14Val	missense_variant	3/35		NP_001375007.1
ARHGEF28	NM_001388076.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.40A>G	p.Met14Val	missense_variant	3/35		NP_001375005.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF28	ENST00000513042.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.40A>G	p.Met14Val	missense_variant	3/36	5	NM_001177693.2	ENSP00000441436		Q8N1W1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152256

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000161

AC:

AN:

249126

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000740

AC XY:

AN XY:

135132

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000870

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1461644

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727092

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152374

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74524

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000240

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000579

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 24, 2024

The c.40A>G (p.M14V) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the ARHGEF28 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 40, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 14 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.091

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.50

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0036

.;.;T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.59

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.44

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.56

LIST_S2

Benign

0.59

T;T;T;T;.;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.0045

MetaRNN

Benign

0.025

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

L;L;L;.;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.060

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.057

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.24

MutPred

0.41

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);

MVP

0.16

MPC

0.071

ClinPred

0.028

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.032

gMVP

0.19

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over