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GeneBe

5-73753136-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001177693.2(ARHGEF28):​c.409G>A​(p.Val137Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,423,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF28
NM_001177693.2 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.62
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF28 (HGNC:30322): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 28) This gene encodes a member of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor family. The encoded protein interacts with low molecular weight neurofilament mRNA and may be involved in the formation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis neurofilament aggregates. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20318851).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARHGEF28NM_001177693.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.409G>A p.Val137Met missense_variant 4/36 ENST00000513042.7
ARHGEF28NM_001080479.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.409G>A p.Val137Met missense_variant 4/37
ARHGEF28NM_001388078.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.409G>A p.Val137Met missense_variant 4/35
ARHGEF28NM_001388076.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.181+3152G>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARHGEF28ENST00000513042.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.409G>A p.Val137Met missense_variant 4/365 NM_001177693.2 Q8N1W1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000112
AC:
16
AN:
1423642
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000142
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
703594
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000304
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000387
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000110
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 24, 2023The c.409G>A (p.V137M) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the ARHGEF28 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 409, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 137 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.038
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.21
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T;T;.;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0079
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L;L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.070
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.089
Sift
Benign
0.24
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.47
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.80
P;.;P;.;P
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.080
ClinPred
0.46
T
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.062
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1476513959; hg19: chr5-73048961; COSMIC: COSV55250994; COSMIC: COSV55250994; API