5-75351190-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS1_Supporting

The NM_000859.3(HMGCR):c.1064C>T(p.Thr355Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000434 in 1,613,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

HMGCR
NM_000859.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.36

Variant links:

Genes affected

HMGCR (HGNC:5006): (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase) HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol synthesis and is regulated via a negative feedback mechanism mediated by sterols and non-sterol metabolites derived from mevalonate, the product of the reaction catalyzed by reductase. Normally in mammalian cells this enzyme is suppressed by cholesterol derived from the internalization and degradation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) via the LDL receptor. Competitive inhibitors of the reductase induce the expression of LDL receptors in the liver, which in turn increases the catabolism of plasma LDL and lowers the plasma concentration of cholesterol, an important determinant of atherosclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

HMGCR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000394 (6/152322) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000621 (3/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000169. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 3 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HMGCR	NM_000859.3 link	c.1064C>T	p.Thr355Ile	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 20	ENST00000287936.9	NP_000850.1	P04035-1A0A024RAP2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HMGCR	ENST00000287936.9 link	c.1064C>T	p.Thr355Ile	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 20	1	NM_000859.3	ENSP00000287936.4		P04035-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000838

AC:

AN:

250450

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

135534

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

1461574

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000633

AC XY:

AN XY:

727100

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000603

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Sep 24, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1064C>T (p.T355I) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 9) of the HMGCR gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1064, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 355 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.097

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.033

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0035

MetaRNN

Benign

0.082

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.27

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

B;B;B

Vest4

0.38

MutPred

0.45

Loss of glycosylation at T355 (P = 0.0184);Loss of glycosylation at T355 (P = 0.0184);Loss of glycosylation at T355 (P = 0.0184);

MVP

0.33

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

0.069

GERP RS

6.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.33

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.33

Position offset: 12

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over