NM_000859.3:c.1064C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP2BS1_Supporting

The NM_000859.3(HMGCR):c.1064C>T(p.Thr355Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000434 in 1,613,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

HMGCR
NM_000859.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.36

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HMGCR (HGNC:5006): (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase) HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol synthesis and is regulated via a negative feedback mechanism mediated by sterols and non-sterol metabolites derived from mevalonate, the product of the reaction catalyzed by reductase. Normally in mammalian cells this enzyme is suppressed by cholesterol derived from the internalization and degradation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) via the LDL receptor. Competitive inhibitors of the reductase induce the expression of LDL receptors in the liver, which in turn increases the catabolism of plasma LDL and lowers the plasma concentration of cholesterol, an important determinant of atherosclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

HMGCR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 28
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

HMGCR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 5 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.7591 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.2252 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 28.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000394 (6/152322) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000621 (3/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000169. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 3 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000859.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
HMGCR	NM_000859.3	MANE Select	c.1064C>T	p.Thr355Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 20	NP_000850.1	P04035-1
HMGCR	NM_001364187.1		c.1064C>T	p.Thr355Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 20	NP_001351116.1	P04035-1
HMGCR	NM_001130996.2		c.1064C>T	p.Thr355Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 19	NP_001124468.1	P04035-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
HMGCR	ENST00000287936.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1064C>T	p.Thr355Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 20	ENSP00000287936.4	P04035-1
HMGCR	ENST00000343975.9	TSL:1	c.1064C>T	p.Thr355Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 19	ENSP00000340816.5	P04035-2
HMGCR	ENST00000511206.5	TSL:2	c.1064C>T	p.Thr355Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 20	ENSP00000426745.1	P04035-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000838

AC:

AN:

250450

AF XY:

0.000111

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

1461574

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000633

AC XY:

AN XY:

727100

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39682

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000603

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53282

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000899

AC:

AN:

1111872

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41568

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000621

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.097

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

Eigen

Benign

-0.033

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

M_CAP

Benign

0.0035

MetaRNN

Benign

0.082

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PhyloP100

4.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.27

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

Polyphen

0.0020

Vest4

0.38

MutPred

0.45

Loss of glycosylation at T355 (P = 0.0184)

MVP

0.33

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

0.069

GERP RS

6.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.59

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.33

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.33

Position offset: 12

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over