5-75357012-C-T

Position:

• chr5-75357012-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_000859.3(HMGCR):​c.1986+564C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00202 in 398,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HMGCR NM_000859.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.15

Genes affected

HMGCR (HGNC:5006): (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase) HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol synthesis and is regulated via a negative feedback mechanism mediated by sterols and non-sterol metabolites derived from mevalonate, the product of the reaction catalyzed by reductase. Normally in mammalian cells this enzyme is suppressed by cholesterol derived from the internalization and degradation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) via the LDL receptor. Competitive inhibitors of the reductase induce the expression of LDL receptors in the liver, which in turn increases the catabolism of plasma LDL and lowers the plasma concentration of cholesterol, an important determinant of atherosclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

CERT1 (HGNC:2205): (ceramide transporter 1) This gene encodes a kinase that specifically phosphorylates the N-terminal region of the non-collagenous domain of the alpha 3 chain of type IV collagen, known as the Goodpasture antigen. Goodpasture disease is the result of an autoimmune response directed at this antigen. One isoform of this protein is also involved in ceramide intracellular transport. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HMGCR (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.015853643).
• BP6: Variant 5-75357012-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-75357012-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2578980.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HMGCR	NM_000859.3	c.1986+564C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000287936.9	NP_000850.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HMGCR	ENST00000287936.9	c.1986+564C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_000859.3	ENSP00000287936.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00179 AC: 273 AN: 152096 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000531

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00157

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000289

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00228

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000944

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00310

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00144

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00217 AC: 533 AN: 246036 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00233 AC XY: 290 AN XY: 124682

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000418

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00175

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00195

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00462

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000529

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00277

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00226

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00179 AC: 273 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00149 AC XY: 111 AN XY: 74426

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000530

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00157

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000289

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00228

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000944

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00310

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00142

Alfa AF: 0.00201 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00181

TwinsUK AF: 0.00351 AC: 13

ALSPAC AF: 0.00311 AC: 12

Asia WGS AF: 0.00231 AC: 8 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Sep 01, 2024

CERT1: BS1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.94
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.012	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.21	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.016	T
GERP RS		-3.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs188153918; hg19: chr5-74652837;