5-78969075-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):​c.430G>A​(p.Gly144Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARSB
NM_000046.5 missense

Scores

18
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
PP5
Variant 5-78969075-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-78969075-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 559783.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARSBNM_000046.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.430G>A p.Gly144Arg missense_variant 2/8 ENST00000264914.10 NP_000037.2 P15848-1A0A024RAJ9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARSBENST00000264914.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.430G>A p.Gly144Arg missense_variant 2/81 NM_000046.5 ENSP00000264914.4 P15848-1
ARSBENST00000396151.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.430G>A p.Gly144Arg missense_variant 3/81 ENSP00000379455.3 P15848-2
ARSBENST00000565165.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.430G>A p.Gly144Arg missense_variant 2/51 ENSP00000456339.2 A0A2U3U034

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251460
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6 Pathogenic:5
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 08, 2024- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 04, 2020- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 02, 2023This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 144 of the ARSB protein (p.Gly144Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs746206847, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (PMID: 8116615, 16435196, 26909334, 30982216). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 559783). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ARSB protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ARSB function (PMID: 8116615). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationLaboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Lysosomal Disorders, University of PadovaJan 01, 2018In vitro functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene product (low to no ARSB activity in homozygotes; PS3); Very low frequency in ExAC (PM2) -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 22, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.59
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.61
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.56
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.7
H;H;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.0
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.97
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0107);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0107);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0107);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.95
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.99

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746206847; hg19: chr5-78264898; COSMIC: COSV104992584; API