rs746206847

chr5-78969075-C-Gchr5-78969075-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PS1_Very_Strong PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):c.430G>C(p.Gly144Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G144G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARSB NM_000046.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.82

Genes affected

ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000046.5 (ARSB) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 559783
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000046.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 5-78969075-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-78969075-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1352140.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARSB	NM_000046.5	c.430G>C	p.Gly144Arg	missense_variant	2/8	ENST00000264914.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARSB	ENST00000264914.10	c.430G>C	p.Gly144Arg	missense_variant	2/8	1	NM_000046.5	P1
ARSB	ENST00000396151.7	c.430G>C	p.Gly144Arg	missense_variant	3/8	1
ARSB	ENST00000565165.2	c.430G>C	p.Gly144Arg	missense_variant	2/5	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 04, 2020

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ARSB protein function. A different variant (c.430G>A) giving rise to the same protein effect has been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8116615, 30982216, 16435196, 26909334). This suggests that this variant is also likely to be causative of disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 144 of the ARSB protein (p.Gly144Arg). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.59	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.61
Cadd	Pathogenic	31
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.54	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.7	H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.97		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0107);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0107);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0107);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-78264898;