5-79083324-C-T

Position:

chr5-79083324-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_017614.5(BHMT2):c.731C>T(p.Ala244Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000298 in 1,610,612 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BHMT2
NM_017614.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

BHMT2 (HGNC:1048): (betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 2) Homocysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that plays a crucial role in methylation reactions. Transfer of the methyl group from betaine to homocysteine creates methionine, which donates the methyl group to methylate DNA, proteins, lipids, and other intracellular metabolites. The protein encoded by this gene is one of two methyl transferases that can catalyze the transfer of the methyl group from betaine to homocysteine. Anomalies in homocysteine metabolism have been implicated in disorders ranging from vascular disease to neural tube birth defects such as spina bifida. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

BHMT2 links:

DMGDH (HGNC:24475): (dimethylglycine dehydrogenase) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in the catabolism of choline, catalyzing the oxidative demethylation of dimethylglycine to form sarcosine. The enzyme is found as a monomer in the mitochondrial matrix, and uses flavin adenine dinucleotide and folate as cofactors. Mutation in this gene causes dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency, characterized by a fishlike body odor, chronic muscle fatigue, and elevated levels of the muscle form of creatine kinase in serum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

DMGDH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16927016).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BHMT2	NM_017614.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.731C>T	p.Ala244Val	missense_variant	6/8	ENST00000255192.8
BHMT2	NM_001178005.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.539C>T	p.Ala180Val	missense_variant	5/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BHMT2	ENST00000255192.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.731C>T	p.Ala244Val	missense_variant	6/8	1	NM_017614.5	P1	Q9H2M3-1
BHMT2	ENST00000521567.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.539C>T	p.Ala180Val	missense_variant	5/7	2			Q9H2M3-2
DMGDH	ENST00000520388.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.606+20840G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152092

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000600

AC:

AN:

250044

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000666

AC XY:

AN XY:

135172

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000117

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000198

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000463

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000295

AC:

AN:

1458520

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000345

AC XY:

AN XY:

725014

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000113

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152092

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74280

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000269

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 06, 2022

The c.731C>T (p.A244V) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the BHMT2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 731, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 244 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.084

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.62

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0045

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.57

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0061

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.55

N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.51

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.098

Sift

Benign

0.052

T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.27

T;T

Polyphen

0.0060

B;.

Vest4

0.33

MVP

0.29

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.080

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.096

gMVP

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over