5-83111066-GC-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_003401.5(XRCC4):c.179del(p.Ala60GlufsTer11) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,334 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: XRCC4 NM_003401.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.66

Genes affected

XRCC4 (HGNC:12831): (X-ray repair cross complementing 4) The protein encoded by this gene functions together with DNA ligase IV and the DNA-dependent protein kinase in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. This protein plays a role in both non-homologous end joining and the completion of V(D)J recombination. Mutations in this gene can cause short stature, microcephaly, and endocrine dysfunction (SSMED). Alternate transcript variants such as NM_022406 are unlikely to be expressed in some individuals due to a polymorphism (rs1805377) in the last splice acceptor site. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-83111066-GC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-83111066-GC-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1962334.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
XRCC4	NM_003401.5	c.179del	p.Ala60GlufsTer11	frameshift_variant	3/8	ENST00000396027.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
XRCC4	ENST00000396027.9	c.179del	p.Ala60GlufsTer11	frameshift_variant	3/8	5	NM_003401.5	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000404 AC: 1 AN: 247724 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000746 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 134040

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000297

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1458334 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725466

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000227

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 08, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with XRCC4-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala60Glufs*11) in the XRCC4 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in XRCC4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 25728776). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1561332950; hg19: chr5-82406885;