5-87331278-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_002890.3(RASA1):c.540-70T>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000588 in 1,465,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0032 (3 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00029 (3 hom.)
• Consequence: RASA1 NM_002890.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.02

Genes affected

RASA1 (HGNC:9871): (RAS p21 protein activator 1) The protein encoded by this gene is located in the cytoplasm and is part of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins. The gene product stimulates the GTPase activity of normal RAS p21 but not its oncogenic counterpart. Acting as a suppressor of RAS function, the protein enhances the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS, thereby allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. Mutations leading to changes in the binding sites of either protein are associated with basal cell carcinomas. Mutations also have been associated with hereditary capillary malformations (CM) with or without arteriovenous malformations (AVM) and Parkes Weber syndrome. Alternative splicing results in two isoforms where the shorter isoform, lacking the N-terminal hydrophobic region but retaining the same activity, appears to be abundantly expressed in placental but not adult tissues. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

CCNH (HGNC:1594): (cyclin H) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with CDK7 kinase and ring finger protein MAT1. The kinase complex is able to phosphorylate CDK2 and CDC2 kinases, thus functions as a CDK-activating kinase (CAK). This cyclin and its kinase partner are components of TFIIH, as well as RNA polymerase II protein complexes. They participate in two different transcriptional regulation processes, suggesting an important link between basal transcription control and the cell cycle machinery. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 4. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).
• BP6: Variant 5-87331278-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-87331278-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1187023.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00316 (481/152312) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0112 (464/41556). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0103. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 254 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 477 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RASA1	NM_002890.3	c.540-70T>A		intron_variant		ENST00000274376.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RASA1	ENST00000274376.11	c.540-70T>A		intron_variant		1	NM_002890.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00313 AC: 477 AN: 152194 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0111

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000850

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000955

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000806 AC: 199 AN: 246794 Hom.: 4 AF XY: 0.000590 AC XY: 79 AN XY: 133790

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0115

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000440

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000332

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000500

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000290 AC: 381 AN: 1313450 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 22 AF XY: 0.000266 AC XY: 176 AN XY: 660522

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0108

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000453

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000121

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000102

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000542

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00316 AC: 481 AN: 152312 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00341 AC XY: 254 AN XY: 74492

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0112

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000849

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000945

Alfa AF: 0.00107 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00337

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 21, 2018

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.73
Cadd	Benign	7.1
Dann	Benign	0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144120705; hg19: chr5-86627095;