6-107154674-G-T

Variant names:

• chr6-107154674-G-T
• rs118203956
• NM_020381.4:c.1145C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_020381.4(PDSS2):​c.1145C>A​(p.Ser382*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S382S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PDSS2 NM_020381.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.17
• Publications: 18 publications found

Genes affected

PDSS2 (HGNC:23041): (decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 2) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that synthesizes the prenyl side-chain of coenzyme Q, or ubiquinone, one of the key elements in the respiratory chain. The gene product catalyzes the formation of all trans-polyprenyl pyrophosphates from isopentyl diphosphate in the assembly of polyisoprenoid side chains, the first step in coenzyme Q biosynthesis. Defects in this gene are a cause of coenzyme Q10 deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PDSS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Leigh syndrome with nephrotic syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0458 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDSS2	NM_020381.4	c.1145C>A	p.Ser382*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000369037.9	NP_065114.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDSS2	ENST00000369037.9	c.1145C>A	p.Ser382*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_020381.4	ENSP00000358033.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	41
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		8.2
Vest4		0.73
GERP RS		5.5
Mutation Taster		=7/193	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203956; hg19: chr6-107475878;